Tooth Discoloration

In addition to giving teeth an unattractive look, yellowing of the teeth is a frequent dental issue that may signal a major oral health issue. It is crucial to identify and address the reason for yellowing teeth, even if yellow teeth are not always the result of dental disease or damage. If food consumption, nutrition, or other factors are the source of the yellow teeth, it may be readily treated and superficial. On the other hand, if the issue is more significant, treatment approaches should be taken since hygiene advice alone will not solve the problem.

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Overview of Tooth Discoloration

Our teeth become discolored gradually, causing spots of yellowing and cloudiness. It is well known that inadequate or incorrect brushing is the main factor contributing to yellow teeth, but there are really a variety of other dental health-related variables that can contribute to yellow spots on teeth. In the following, we try to explore more about the main causes of tooth discoloration. Also, in the next posts, we are going to have more concentration on the treatment aspects of yellow teeth. Oral hygiene and regularly dental checkup is the best ways to prevent tooth discoloration.

Social effects of yellow teeth

Teeth are among the most significant facial features, and their attractiveness is greatly influenced by how they make individuals look and smile. Apart from giving an unattractive and unsuitable appearance to a lovely smile, tooth discoloration and plaque can also lead to discomfort and poor self-esteem. Tooth discoloration, tartar, and yellowing can prevent many people from smiling or laughing. People who are perceived by others as nice and friendly are those who have beautiful, white teeth and are often grinning. This has a very beneficial impact on their social aspects.

What causes yellowing of the tooth?

When your teeth do not have their original whiteness and brightness, it is called tooth discoloration. The teeth may become stained, cloudy, or yellowed as a result of this discoloration. The cause of yellow spots on teeth is usually classified into two forms:

External stains: Smoking or constant coffee use can leave these kinds of yellow stains on the surface of tooth enamel.
Internal stains: Something within your mouth, teeth, or even your body might be the source of the discoloration that is causing your teeth to yellow.

The most significant causes of tooth discoloration are as follows:

Dental plaque

One of the main reasons for tooth discoloration might be plaque. The plaque remains in the dental cavity as a result of inadequate oral and dental hygiene. If you do not regularly brush and floss your teeth to get rid of these plaques, there is a greater chance that the color of your teeth may change. Plaque will eventually form and make your teeth yellow. The fact that dental scaling can quickly resolve this issue is one of its advantages.

Smoking

The nicotine in cigarette smoke damages almost every part of the body. Tar and nicotine, two dangerous substances found in tobacco used in cigarettes and hookahs, over time induce yellowing of the teeth.

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Some Food

The food you eat during the day is another frequent reason for yellow stains on your teeth. There are several different meals that can discolor teeth. The pigments found in some fruits and vegetables that have strong pigments, such as tomatoes, carrots, cherries, etc., and the majority of berries, stick to tooth enamel and stain it. Consequently, you may find the solution to the issue of what causes yellow teeth by looking into your eating habits.

Some Drinks

Among the substances that might eventually cause your teeth to become yellow are tea, coffee, and colored sodas. Chromogen, the primary component in the synthesis of pigment that adheres to tooth enamel, is present in the composition of these meals. Naturally, consuming wines with high alcohol content can also negatively impact teeth much more severely.

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Aging

One of the main causes of the yellowing of the teeth is aging. As you age, the enamel will decompose naturally. The outer layer of enamel is also characterized by various abrasive factors and the natural yellow color of the tooth ivory, which is located under the enamel. The set of all these events will eventually cause the teeth to turn yellow and weaken them. In other words, even if you are fully hygienic, you may still experience some degree of yellowing and discoloration.

Hitting the tooth

Teeth damage and injury might also be the reasons for yellowing teeth. Considering that the impact has the potential to fracture the tooth’s enamel and cause the tooth’s color to shift due to pressure, For instance, the impact may cause the tooth’s pulp to bleed and seep into the dentin, giving the tooth a reddish-brown appearance. Where there is a fracture in the tooth, the tooth will turn yellow.

Enamel Erosion

Enamel erosion is another cause of yellowing teeth. Teeth seem yellow when the enamel is thin and the dentin below is visible. What you see when you look in the mirror is generally caused by the yellow-brown substance called dentin, which is found inside your teeth beneath the enamel. Additionally, as teeth age, they gradually become yellow owing to the erosion of tooth enamel caused by biting and exposure to acids in food and drink. As mentioned before, when teeth age, the enamel erodes and most teeth turn yellow. However, some teeth become gray when food stains remain on them.

Some mouthwashes

Teeth yellowing can also result from using mouthwashes that include cetylpyridinium chloride and chlorhexidine.

Grinding teeth or bruxism

Bruxism, often known as teeth grinding, is the deliberate or inadvertent crushing of teeth together. This might happen after feeling tense, angry, or anxious. or carried out inadvertently while sleeping. Teeth enamel is destroyed due to grinding, and as enamel is lost, the underlying layer—dentin—becomes apparent, particularly on the chewing surfaces. This layer has a dark yellow color. The tooth’s look shifts to a dark shade when the enamel thins and reveals the dentin. Consequently, one of the primary reasons why our smiles get yellower is because we grind our teeth.

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Genetics

Genetics alone is one of the primary causes of tooth discoloration, and it is also thought to be the root cause of tooth yellowing. Teeth vary from person to person in terms of their transparency, brightness, and natural color. One of the parents may occasionally have tooth discoloration. You can very well count on having yellow teeth if one of your parents does.

Antibiotics

Antihistamines, neuropsychiatric medications, high blood pressure medications, and antibiotics like tetracycline and doxycycline in children under eight years old whose teeth are still growing can all result in yellow teeth. Furthermore, there is a chance that the child’s teeth may turn discolored or yellow in the future if the mother used antibiotics during the second part of her pregnancy.

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