What is dental prosthesis?
All artificial body parts are termed prostheses, however in dentistry, dental prostheses refer to prosthetic teeth. A dental prosthesis, often known as an artificial tooth, is a device that replaces the tooth crown and entirely fills the area left by a missing tooth. Dentures are available in a variety of material, and can be stabilized using various dental procedures such as dental implants, bridges, screw or adhesive connections.
Fixed vs Removable Prostheses
Dental prosthesis are categorized into two categories: fixed and removable. A fixed dental prosthesis, sometimes known as a dental crown in the community, cannot be removed from the mouth. This type of prosthesis requires a support. However, removable prostheses are utilized when all or a considerable number of teeth are extracted. Removable dentures are classified into two categories, which will be discussed further.
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Fixed Prostheses
Based on the type of support, fixed dental prostheses are divided into two types:
- Implant-based : Includes dental implant and one or all teeth of a jaw can be replaced using this prosthesis.
- teeth-based: Includes dental veneers and dental bridges.
Dental Implant
Dental implants are the conventional way of replacing lost teeth. For this reason, 8 teeth are inserted in the lower jaw and 8 teeth in the upper jaw. This treatment involves inserting a titanium metal screw into the jawbone, followed by a cover that looks just like real teeth. Implants provide several benefits over other forms of prosthesis, but not everyone wants to use them. There are two kinds of implants: fixed and movable. In addition to implantation, digital implants are the most recent dental implant technology.
Dental crowns
Dental crowns are used when only one tooth is damaged. In cases where your tooth has changed color and has become dark and yellow or its surface has become black due to multiple fillings, you can choose a dental crown prosthesis, which will completely shape your tooth naturally. In order to carry out dental crowns, there must be a part of the tooth in the mouth, because this method is not a suitable treatment for teeth that are completely lost and pulled out. The single-unit crown also has an aesthetic application. Dental crowns are placed on the cut crown of the tooth like a cap and are made of materials such as ceramic (porcelain), metal-ceramic, etc. The material chosen to implement this method has an impact on the lifetime and cost of the dental crown. Observing the care tips and how to keep the patient informed affects the shelf life of the crowns.
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Dental bridge
The dental bridge is one of the several forms of dental prosthesis. This form of prosthesis is utilized when a patient has lost more than one tooth and the missing teeth are sandwiched between two remaining teeth. In this scenario, the side teeth are shaved, and a bridge is installed between the major teeth. In this method, the gap between the teeth is closed, and the individual’s appearance is restored. A dental bridge can assist preserve the majority of the oral structure by retaining the greatest amount of natural teeth in the mouth. However, individuals who have lost the majority of their teeth are typically not suitable candidates for dental bridges. The right people to use this treatment method must have healthy gums and a number of healthy natural teeth in the mouth so that these structures can be used as anchors to hold the dental bridge.
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Advantages of fixed prosthesis
The benefits of a fixed prosthesis include the following:
- Over 20 years of durability
- High strength and resistance
- Stain and discoloration resistant
- Easy to maintain
- No change in speech
- Preventing jawbone loss (implant)
- Function is quite close to actual teeth
- Increase your self-confidence
- Excellent comfort when eating and conversing
- Prevent gum wear
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Dental Flipper Tooth
A dental flipper tooth, commonly known as a dental flipper, is a dental device designed to replace one or more teeth. This is typically a temporary remedy used until a more permanent device, such as a dental implant or bridge, is installed on the tooth.
Types of removable prostheses
In general, there are two kinds of removable prostheses:
- Full Mouth prosthesis: Also known as complete dentures, are suitable for situations in which every tooth has been extracted.
- Partial prostheses, also known as partial dentures, are suitable for situations in which some teeth have been lost.
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Complete prosthesis: Full dentures
You’ve probably seen your grandparents’ teeth. Full removable dentures are worn by persons who have lost all of their teeth. Historically, this prosthesis has performed well. However, as time passed and difficulties like as yellowing and cracking occurred, its use steadily dropped.
The complete dental prosthesis is made up of two parts: the white teeth and the pink component, which patients refer to as “prosthetic gums”. To function properly, this portion of the prosthetic gum must be robust.
Complete dentures are classified into two types: conventional and immediate. Immediate dentures are used temporarily to replace teeth until the conventional complete dentures are available. Also, immediate or temporary prosthesis can be utilized between the extraction of the teeth and roughly 12 weeks afterward. After the regular dental prostheses are produced, the immediate prostheses are removed and no longer in use. Given that the jaw and gums tend to shrink during the healing period following tooth extraction, utilizing immediate prosthesis will cause complications and need you visit your dentist multiple times for readjustments.
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Partial prosthesis
A partial denture is a form of removable prosthesis. These prostheses are ideal for people who have few teeth. When there are still natural teeth in the upper and lower jaws, we often utilize these prostheses to replace lost teeth. A partial dentures not only replaces the gap left by losing teeth, but it also protects the remaining tooth from shifting position. The overdenture is one example of this sort of prosthesis, which will be discussed more below.
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Advantages of removable prostheses
- The following are the main benefits of moveable prostheses:
- Maintaining the shape of the face
- Preventing gum deterioration.
- Economical and cheap price
- Short treatment time.
- No recovery period is necessary.
- Acceptable durability
- Preventing displacement of other teeth
- No need for surgery
- No pain or bleeding
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Overdenture dental prosthesis
Overdenture is a removable dental prosthesis therapy that combines full dentures and the implant technique. Overdenture is a full set of teeth that is fitted on implant bases inserted within the gums and has a more natural appearance. It is simpler to deal with and may be considered semi-mobile due to its connection to the implant bases. Overdentures can also be removed from the mouth and cleansed. Because the attachment element of the overdenture wears out and becomes ineffective over time, it is best to replace it.
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Choosing the Right Dental Prosthesis
The number of missing teeth, the health of your remaining teeth and gums, and your budget all play a role in choosing the best dental prosthesis for you. Each form of prosthesis has its own advantages and disadvantages.
A dental implant, with its longevity and natural appearance, may be the best alternative for patients missing a single tooth. Also, if you have several missing teeth and want a more affordable solution, dentures may be the way to go. A permanent treatment without the need for surgery would be crowns and bridges.
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